بررسی نقش روابط شهر و روستا بر تحولات اقتصادی در قلمرو کوچ نشینان (مورد: دهستان سیروان شهر نوسود)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی امایش سرزمین، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

10.22034/jsnap.2023.401480.1061

چکیده

مقدمه: روابط متقابل شهر و روستا به‌عنوان یکی از مهم­ترین عوامل مؤثر در بروز تغییرات اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی در عرصه­های شهری و روستایی شناخته شده است بااین‌حال در بیشتر برنامه­ریزی و نظریه­های توسعه به طور عمده بر دوگانگی شهر و روستا تأکید می‌شود. روابط و مناسبات متعدد شهر روستا می­تواند به توسعه یا توسعه‌نیافتگی هر یک از این دو جامعه منجر شود.
هدف پژوهش: هدف مقاله حاضر بررسی این روابط و اثرات آن، در شهر نوسود بر توسعه روستاهای بخش سیروان است شهر نوسود در استان کرمانشاه است.
روش­ شناسی تحقیق: روش توصیفی - تحلیلی است و جمع‌آوری اطلاعات تلفیقی از روش‌های اسنادی و پیمایشی است برای تعیین حجم نمونه از فرمول کوکران به تعداد حجم نمونه 118 خانوار تعیین شد. جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات، از نرم­افزار spss استفاده شد.
قلمروجغرافیایی پژوهش: قلمرو جغرافیایی تحقیق نیز شامل چهار روستای مرزی کیمنه، بیدرواز، هانی­گرمله و دزاور بخش نوسود شهرستان پاوه است.
یافته ­ها و بحث: نتیجه آزمون T که رقم 3.39 به دست آمد که ارتباط شهر و روستا در سطح مناسبی ارزیابی شده است. همچنین در آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون جریان ارتباطی به‌واسطه تأمین مالی تأثیر بیشتری بر روی ارتباطات داشته است.
نتایج: جریانات عمده اقتصادی بین روستاهای موردبررسی و شهر نوسود، مربوط به فعالیت‌های باغی و دامی است و از سوی دیگر  رونق گردشگری در محدوده موردمطالعه برخی از روابط اقتصادی محدوده موردمطالعه مربوط به صنایع‌دستی ازجمله ساخت و فروش (گیوه­های دستباف، لباس­های پشمی، سبدهای چوبی و...) در شهر نوسود و نیز در شهر پاوه به‌عنوان مرکز شهرستان، است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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