ABSTRACT
Introduction: Nomads, due to their nomadic way of life, lack of proper access to health and treatment centers, and use of pastures, have been relatively familiar with medicinal plants for a long time. The challenges they face in accessing healthcare and the importance of pastures in their livelihood have made medicinal plants a significant part of their lives. This has drawn the attention of researchers and guardians to evaluate their knowledge and attitude towards medicinal plants.
The purpose of the research: This study aims to evaluate the level of awareness, the sources of knowledge, and the interest of the nomads of East Azerbaijan in medicinal plants.
Research Methodology: In this research, after preparing the questionnaire by referring to the nomadic areas and interviewing the nomads, the questionnaires were completed. Interviews were conducted focusing on the local name of the plants, the level of awareness, the method of acquiring knowledge, and the level of interest in medicinal plants. In order to be accurate in conducting the research, the introduced plants were collected from pastures and matched with reliable botanical sources. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using the opinions of experts and experienced in this field.
Geographical area of research: Based on the research approach, the statistical population under investigation was the nomads of East Azerbaijan.
Results and discussion: The findings showed that 50% of the nomads of East Azerbaijan have little or very little knowledge about medicinal plants. According to the assessment, the most important source of knowledge for nomads was experience. Elderly people and East Azerbaijan nomads' highest interest in medicinal plants was limited to collecting them for consumption. Nomads did not show much interest in cultivation or collection for sale.
Conclusion: According to the results obtained from the present research, which shows the limited sources of knowledge and the low level of awareness and interest of nomads in medicinal plants, planning to improve and improve the level of awareness and knowledge of nomads regarding medicinal plants should be prioritized in the programs. This improvement could lead to better health outcomes and increased economic opportunities for the nomadic communities.
Key words: Nomads, Medicinal Plants, Awareness, Pastures.